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A New Chapter for Mackinac Island
Phillip Pierce’s election as the secretary of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission isn’t just another entry in the history books; it’s a pivotal moment that shines a light on the overlooked legacies of Black entrepreneurs and community leaders on Mackinac Island. Elected in 2019 as the first African American member of the commission, Pierce’s recent appointment marks another significant milestone—becoming the first Black officer in the commission's 130-year history. Located in the heart of Michigan, Mackinac Island is widely celebrated for its stunning landscapes and rich history, but for too long, the narrative has sidelined the stories of its Black residents.
Uncovering Black History on Mackinac Island
Shortly after his appointment, Pierce pushed for research into the contributions of African Americans and Caribbean workers who helped shape the tourism economy of Mackinac Island. The result? A treasure trove of rich history that had been buried for decades. “I asked a simple question: what about the contributions of Black people?” he recalls. To the surprise of the commission staff, the answer was almost nothing. Recognizing that history was largely unwritten, they embarked on a journey to uncover this vital part of Mackinac’s identity.
The Legacy of the Bonga Family
Among the earliest findings was the remarkable story of Jean and Jeanette Bonga, a formerly enslaved couple who opened the first-known hotel on the island back in the 1780s. The Bonga Tavern was located on Main Street, the bustling heart of tourism today, and symbolizes the roots of Black entrepreneurship on Mackinac Island. “This reveals how integral Black business ownership has always been to the hospitality industry that thrives here today,” Pierce emphasizes. The state park has since honored the Bongas’ contributions with a Michigan Historical Marker, permanently etching their name into Mackinac's historical landscape. A recent dedication ceremony drew an enthusiastic crowd of local officials and community members, paying homage to this important piece of history.
Emma and Joseph Ford: Pioneers in Their Own Right
The commission’s discoveries did not stop with the Bongas. Emma and Joseph Ford, who ran a popular restaurant on Main Street from 1890 to 1903, also recently emerged from the shadows of history. Emma Ford was more than a business owner; she was a formidable Civil Rights leader. A child of Windsor, Ontario, her activism spanned from women’s rights to racial equality, collaborating with key figures who shaped social progress in America.
The Importance of Revisiting Local History
As these pieces of history come to light, they prompt a re-examination of how local narratives are structured. Mackinac Island is not just a tourist destination; it's a melting pot of diverse stories that deserve recognition. According to the National Park Service, acknowledging underrepresented histories enriches both education and tourism, creating a fuller story about the past. These efforts are vital not just for the Black community, but for the broader population that frequents the island.
Looking Ahead
What does this newfound understanding mean for residents and visitors alike? For those who call Mackinac Island home, it signifies empowerment through recognition. And for tourists, it represents an opportunity to engage more deeply with the region’s history. Visitors can look forward to enhanced historical tours and local storytelling events as Mackinac Island moves forward with initiatives rooted in its rich, diverse heritage.
Mackinac Island is at a turning point where the celebration of its entire history is beginning to take center stage. As Pierce and his fellow commissioners continue their work, the implications of these revelations will surely resonate throughout the community for years to come.
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